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PiscaMapsUnited States Montana Park County Yellowstone River

Fishing at Yellowstone River

Montana · Park County, Yellowstone County, Rosebud County, Dawson County, Custer County and Richland County · 537 river miles in Montana
State
Montana
Country
USA
Licence
State-issued
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Montana River 537 river miles in Montana Public river — navigable water 🌙 Night fishing

About Fishing at Yellowstone River

Yellowstone River is a public river in Park County, Yellowstone County, Rosebud County, Dawson County, Custer County and Richland County, Montana, managed by State of Montana (public / navigable water). You can fish it on a Montana fishing licence; bank access is at bridge crossings, MTFWP access points and public parks. Montana riverbeds are private property up to the ordinary high-water mark except on a few federally-declared-navigable reaches, so wading or bank fishing away from a public access point needs the landowner's permission. Public access confirmed via marquee water.

The Yellowstone River — the longest undammed river in the lower 48, running from Yellowstone National Park across Montana. Brown and rainbow trout in the upper reaches near Livingston, transitioning to sauger, channel catfish and smallmouth bass as it widens across the plains.

It runs roughly 537 miles through the South Central & Yellowstone region. Anglers here mostly fish for brown trout, rainbow trout, yellowstone cutthroat trout, sauger; channel catfish, mountain whitefish are also on record. Live flow and gauge height come from the Yellowstone River at Yellowstone Lk Outlet YNP USGS station shown below. The nearest other mapped waters on PiscaMaps are North Fork Mission Creek and South Fork Mission Creek.

County
Park, Yellowstone, Rosebud, Dawson, Custer, Richland
Region
South Central & Yellowstone
Length
537 river miles in Montana
Public access
Public river — navigable water
Managed by
State of Montana (public / navigable water)
Night fishing
Permitted
Boats
Varies by water

Fish Species at Yellowstone River

Species from PiscaMaps water-type profiles, MTFWP trout designations and hand research.

Access & Rules at Yellowstone River

Night fishing: No statewide night-fishing closure in Montana, though many Blue Ribbon trout rivers have seasonal 'hoot owl' restrictions (afternoon/evening closures) during hot, low-water summer conditions to protect stressed trout — check current FWP drought restrictions before an evening trip.

Boats: Flathead Lake, Fort Peck Lake, Canyon Ferry and the other big reservoirs take full-size boats; most Blue Ribbon trout rivers (Madison, Big Hole, Beaverhead) are floated by drift boat, raft or canoe. An AIS watercraft inspection is mandatory for all trailered boats moving between waters.

Bank & bivvy camping: Camp at MTFWP Fishing Access Sites (many allow camping, some are day-use only — check the site listing), Montana state parks, and National Forest campgrounds along the trout rivers.

Tackle: Trout limits vary widely by water and are often catch-and-release or reduced-limit on the famous Blue Ribbon rivers; walleye/northern pike/bass limits on the reservoirs are more generous. Always check the current MTFWP fishing regulations for this specific water — Montana's regs are unusually water-specific.

Facilities Near Yellowstone River

Boat ramps: 20 mapped — Boat ramp, Boat ramp, Put-in, Boat ramp, Boat ramp, Duck Creek Slipway and others nearby.

Camping: 20 sites mapped nearby — Old Seven Mile Hole, W Cottonwood Creek, Yellowstone River Bridge, E Cottonwood Creek, Oxbow Creek, Yellowstone River Trail and others.

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors.

River Conditions

Loading live flow & gauge height…

Live from USGS gauge 06186500 — Yellowstone River at Yellowstone Lk Outlet YNP. Full gauge data →

Fishing Licence for Yellowstone River

Anyone 12 or older needs a Montana fishing licence — the resident annual (Conservation License + fishing) is about $34, the non-resident annual about $150, with non-resident 2-day (~$35) and 10-day (~$75) licences also sold. A separate Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) prevention pass fee applies to residents and non-residents alike. Montana residents 62 and older, and legally blind residents, pay a reduced fee. Buy from FWP at fwp.mt.gov. A Montana fishing licence covers this river under the state's stream access law, which grants the public the right to use rivers and streams for recreation up to the ordinary high-water mark on any water capable of recreational use, regardless of who owns the streambed — one of the most angler-friendly access laws in the country.

Montana

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Resident annual: ~$34 Non-resident annual: ~$150 Non-resident 2-day (~$35) and 10-day (~$75) licences are sold · residents 62+ and legally blind residents pay a reduced fee · an AIS prevention pass fee applies to all anglers Buy: fwp.mt.gov

Stream Access Law

No separate trout stamp is required — the standard licence covers Montana's famous wild trout rivers alongside every warmwater fishery Montana's 1985 Stream Access Law grants the public the right to use any river or stream capable of recreational use up to the ordinary high-water mark, regardless of who owns the streambed — one of the most angler-friendly access laws in the country

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Frequently Asked Questions

More Fishing in Park County

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